Open Reasoning Tasks
1 Tasks List
This is a collection of open reasoning tasks for language models.
| Task | Description | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| Analogical Problem Solving | This task involves using analogies to solve problems by applying solutions from one domain to another similar situation. It evaluates the model’s ability to recognize… | Problem Solving, Analogical Reasoning, Creative Thinking, Interdisciplinary Application, Systems Thinking, Synthetic |
| Analogy Creation | This task involves creating analogies that effectively compare two different concepts, situations, or objects to highlight similarities in their relationships or structures.… | Creative Thinking, Abstract Reasoning, Conceptual Mapping, Communication, Explanatory Skills, Synthetic |
| Analyzing Cultural Differences | This task involves comparing and contrasting different cultural practices, beliefs, or norms to identify similarities, differences, and potential reasons for these… | Cultural Analysis, Comparative Studies, Social Norms, Cross-Cultural Communication, Global Awareness, Synthetic |
| Analyzing Decision-Making Processes | This task involves examining and evaluating the steps, factors, and reasoning behind decision-making processes. It assesses the model’s ability to understand complex… | Critical Thinking, Decision Analysis, Problem Solving, Strategic Planning, Risk Assessment, Synthetic |
| Analyzing Decision Trees | This task involves interpreting and evaluating decision trees to understand the logic behind decision-making processes. It assesses the model’s ability to follow branching… | Decision Making, Logical Reasoning, Tree Structures, Conditional Logic, Problem Diagnosis, Synthetic |
| Analyzing Historical Counterfactuals | This task involves considering alternative outcomes of historical events by changing key factors or decisions. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand complex… | Historical Analysis, Counterfactual Thinking, Cause and Effect, Critical Thinking, Scenario Planning, Synthetic |
| Analyzing Rhetorical Strategies | This task involves identifying and evaluating the rhetorical strategies used in a given text or speech. It assesses the model’s ability to recognize persuasive techniques… | Rhetoric, Persuasion, Communication Analysis, Critical Thinking, Language, Synthetic |
| Assessing Risk and Uncertainty | This task involves evaluating scenarios with incomplete information to determine potential risks and uncertainties. It assesses the model’s ability to identify possible… | Risk Assessment, Decision Making, Probability, Scenario Analysis, Critical Thinking, Synthetic |
| Bias Detection | This task involves identifying and explaining biases present in given scenarios, statements, or data. It evaluates the model’s ability to recognize various types of biases… | Critical Thinking, Bias Identification, Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning, Research Methodology |
| Bias Mitigation | Given a statement and the bias that led to it, this task involves constructing a statement as close to the ground truth as possible. It evaluates the model’s ability to… | Critical Thinking, Bias Correction, Logical Reasoning, Data Interpretation, Objective Analysis |
| Calculating Probabilities | This task involves calculating probabilities for various scenarios, including simple and compound events. It evaluates the model’s ability to apply probability theory, use… | Mathematics, Probability Theory, Statistical Reasoning, Problem Solving, Quantitative Analysis |
| Categorizing Information into Hierarchies | This task involves organizing information into hierarchical structures based on relationships, properties, or other logical criteria. It evaluates the model’s ability to… | Classification, Hierarchical Thinking, Conceptual Organization, Pattern Recognition, Logical Structuring, Synthetic |
| Causal Chain Analysis | This task involves identifying and analyzing a sequence of events or factors that lead to a specific outcome. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand cause-and-effect… | Cause and Effect, Systems Thinking, Environmental Science, Economics, Complex Systems Analysis, Synthetic |
| Completing Analogies | This task involves completing analogies in the form “A is to B as C is to ?” to evaluate the model’s ability to recognize relationships between pairs of words and apply them… | Language, Reasoning, Analogies, Vocabulary, Relationships |
| Constructing Valid Arguments | This task involves creating logically sound arguments to support a given conclusion or claim. It evaluates the model’s ability to use premises, apply logical reasoning, and… | Logic, Critical Thinking, Argumentation, Reasoning, Premise-Conclusion Relationships, Synthetic |
| Counterfactual Analysis | Counterfactual analysis involves examining hypothetical scenarios that are contrary to what actually happened. This task requires the model to consider alternative outcomes… | Critical Thinking, Historical Analysis, Cause and Effect, Hypothetical Scenarios, Complex Systems, Synthetic |
| Critical Factor Identification in Theory of Mind | Understand that similar agents may act differently, or different agents may act similarly, based on a third factor. This task evaluates the model’s ability to identify these… | Theory of Mind, Behavioral Analysis, Critical Thinking, Comparative Psychology, Social Cognition |
| Critiquing Argument Structures | This task involves analyzing and evaluating the structure, logic, and effectiveness of arguments. It assesses the model’s ability to identify strengths and weaknesses in… | Critical Thinking, Logical Analysis, Argumentation, Fallacy Identification, Reasoning Skills, Synthetic |
| Curry’s Paradox (semantic) | This task involves examining a specific form of semantic paradox known as Curry’s Paradox. It tests the model’s ability to reason about self-reference, logical implication… | Logic, Paradoxes, Self-Reference, Semantic Analysis, Critical Thinking, Philosophical Reasoning |
| Deciphering Ambiguous Instructions | This task involves interpreting and clarifying instructions that are unclear, incomplete, or potentially contradictory. It evaluates the model’s ability to identify… | Language Interpretation, Critical Thinking, Clarification, Problem Solving, Instruction Analysis, Synthetic |
| Deconstructing Complex Systems | This task involves breaking down complex systems, processes, or phenomena into their constituent parts and explaining how these parts interact to create the overall system.… | Systems Analysis, Cause and Effect, Component Interaction, Process Understanding, Analytical Thinking, Synthetic |
| Deconstructing Metaphors | This task involves analyzing and explaining the meaning behind metaphors. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand figurative language, interpret symbolic… | Figurative Language, Literary Analysis, Symbolic Interpretation, Critical Thinking, Communication Skills, Synthetic |
| Deducing Motives from Actions | This task involves analyzing the actions of individuals or groups and inferring their underlying motivations or intentions. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand… | Psychological Analysis, Behavioral Interpretation, Critical Thinking, Motivation Theory, Context Consideration, Synthetic |
| Deducing Rules from Examples | This task involves analyzing a set of examples to infer the underlying rule or pattern that governs them. It evaluates the model’s ability to recognize patterns, generalize… | Pattern Recognition, Logical Reasoning, Inductive Reasoning, Linguistic Analysis, Mathematical Thinking, Synthetic |
| Deductive Logic Puzzles | This task involves solving deductive logic puzzles to evaluate the model’s ability to use given information, make logical inferences, and arrive at a correct conclusion. | Logic, Deductive Reasoning, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, Inference |
| Describing Spatial Relationships | This task involves accurately describing the relative positions and orientations of objects in space. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand and communicate spatial… | Spatial Reasoning, Descriptive Skills, Object Orientation, Visual-Spatial Awareness, Communication |
| Detecting Sarcasm and Irony | This task involves identifying and explaining instances of sarcasm or irony in given statements or scenarios. It evaluates the model’s ability to recognize subtle linguistic… | Language Comprehension, Context Analysis, Figurative Language, Social Intelligence, Linguistic Nuance, Synthetic |
| Determining Alternative Outcomes | This task involves analyzing historical events or decisions and reasoning about possible alternative outcomes if key factors had been different. It evaluates the model’s… | Historical Analysis, Counterfactual Thinking, Cause and Effect, Critical Thinking, Scenario Planning |
| Distinguishing Correlation from Causation | This task involves analyzing given scenarios or statistical relationships to identify cases where correlation does not imply causation, especially in unintuitive or… | Critical Thinking, Statistics, Data Analysis, Logical Fallacies, Causal Reasoning |
| Distinguishing Fact from Opinion | This task involves differentiating between factual statements and opinions in given texts or scenarios. It evaluates the model’s ability to recognize objective, verifiable… | Critical Thinking, Information Literacy, Objectivity, Media Analysis, Reasoning, Synthetic |
| Equation Derivation | This task involves deriving mathematical equations from given information or scenarios to evaluate the model’s ability to translate word problems into mathematical… | Mathematics, Algebra, Word Problems, Equation Formulation, Problem Solving |
| Estimating Duration | This task involves estimating the time required for various activities or processes. It evaluates the model’s understanding of time scales and its ability to make reasonable… | Time Estimation, Temporal Reasoning, Process Understanding, Comparative Analysis, General Knowledge |
| Ethical Dilemma Resolution | This task involves analyzing complex ethical scenarios, weighing conflicting moral principles, and proposing reasoned solutions. It evaluates the model’s ability to consider… | Ethics, Critical Thinking, Decision Making, Cultural Sensitivity, Environmental Ethics, Moral Philosophy, Synthetic |
| Evaluating Analogies for Accuracy | This task involves assessing given analogies for their accuracy and appropriateness. It evaluates the model’s ability to critically analyze relationships between concepts… | Critical Thinking, Analogy Analysis, Conceptual Relationships, Logical Reasoning, Metaphor Evaluation, Synthetic |
| Evaluating Competing Theories | This task involves analyzing and comparing multiple theories or explanations for a phenomenon, assessing their strengths and weaknesses, and determining which theory is best… | Critical Thinking, Evidence Evaluation, Comparative Analysis, Scientific Reasoning, Theory Assessment, Synthetic |
| Evaluating Policy Implications | This task involves analyzing proposed policies or decisions and predicting their potential consequences across various domains such as economics, society, environment, and… | Policy Analysis, Systems Thinking, Predictive Reasoning, Stakeholder Analysis, Unintended Consequences, Socioeconomic Impact Assessment, Synthetic |
| Evaluating Source Credibility | This task involves assessing the reliability and trustworthiness of various information sources. It evaluates the model’s ability to consider factors such as expertise… | Critical Thinking, Information Literacy, Source Evaluation, Research Skills, Media Literacy, Synthetic |
| Fermi Estimation | Fermi estimation, named after physicist Enrico Fermi, involves making educated guesses to estimate quantities that are difficult or impossible to measure directly. This task… | Estimation, Problem Decomposition, Quantitative Reasoning, Order of Magnitude, Logical Thinking, Synthetic |
| First-Order False Belief | This task involves identifying why a misinformed agent may behave contrary to reality due to inaccurate beliefs. It evaluates the model’s theory of mind ability and… | Theory of Mind, False Beliefs, Cognitive Psychology, Reasoning, Social Cognition |
| First-Order Ignorance | This task involves identifying why an agent may lack knowledge or awareness of certain facts or events. It evaluates the model’s understanding of ignorance and its impact on… | Theory of Mind, Ignorance, Cognitive Psychology, Decision Making, Social Cognition |
| Forecasting Technological Impacts | This task involves predicting and analyzing the potential effects of emerging or hypothetical technologies on society, economy, and daily life. It evaluates the model’s… | Futurism, Technology Assessment, Scenario Planning, Trend Analysis, Societal Impact, Synthetic |
| Generating Creative Solutions | This task involves developing innovative and unique solutions to given problems or challenges. It evaluates the model’s ability to think outside the box, combine ideas in… | Innovation, Problem-solving, Lateral Thinking, Idea Generation, Unconventional Approaches, Synthetic |
| Higher Order False Belief | This task involves handling a complex chain of agent’s beliefs about the knowledge (and accuracy of the knowledge) of other agents - to ultimately predict the behavior of an… | Theory of Mind, Complex Reasoning, Social Cognition, False Beliefs, Interpersonal Dynamics |
| Hypothesis Formation | This task involves generating plausible hypotheses to explain observed phenomena or solve problems. It evaluates the model’s ability to apply scientific thinking, create… | Scientific Method, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, Analytical Skills, Ecological Reasoning, Synthetic |
| Identifying Anachronisms | This task involves recognizing elements that are out of place in a given historical context. It evaluates the model’s knowledge of historical periods and ability to detect… | Historical Knowledge, Temporal Reasoning, Anachronism Detection, Critical Thinking, Context Analysis |
| Identifying Cause and Effect Relationships | This task involves analyzing given scenarios or statements to identify and explain the cause and effect relationships present. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand… | Critical Thinking, Analysis, Causal Relationships, Logic, Reasoning |
| Identifying Cognitive Biases | This task involves recognizing and explaining various cognitive biases in given scenarios or decision-making processes. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand how… | Cognitive Psychology, Critical Thinking, Decision Making, Behavioral Economics, Psychological Biases, Synthetic |
| Identifying Hallucination-Prone Questions | This task involves recognizing questions that are likely to lead to its hallucination, or questions it simply doesn’t know the answer to. It evaluates the model’s ability to… | Hallucination Prevention, Question Analysis, Knowledge Boundaries, Information Reliability, Self-awareness |
| Identifying Implicit Biases in Language | This task involves recognizing subtle, often unintentional biases embedded in language use. It evaluates the model’s ability to detect underlying assumptions, stereotypes… | Language Analysis, Bias Detection, Critical Thinking, Social Awareness, Equality and Inclusion, Synthetic |
| Identifying Logical Fallacies | This task involves identifying and explaining common logical fallacies in given arguments or statements to evaluate the model’s ability to recognize flawed reasoning. | Logic, Critical Thinking, Argumentation, Fallacies, Reasoning |
| Identifying Logical Inconsistencies | This task involves detecting and explaining logical inconsistencies or contradictions within a given statement, argument, or scenario. It evaluates the model’s ability to… | Logic, Critical Thinking, Contradiction Detection, Argument Analysis, Reasoning, Synthetic |
| Identifying Relationships | This task involves identifying the relationship between pairs of words or concepts to evaluate the model’s ability to recognize various types of connections and articulate… | Language, Conceptual Relationships, Critical Thinking, Vocabulary, Analysis |
| Identifying Unstated Assumptions | This task involves recognizing and articulating implicit assumptions that underlie statements, arguments, or scenarios. It evaluates the model’s ability to think critically… | Critical Thinking, Logical Analysis, Argument Evaluation, Implicit Reasoning, Decision-Making, Synthetic |
| Inference Drawing from Incomplete Data | This task involves making logical deductions or inferences based on limited or incomplete information. It tests the model’s ability to use available data, apply reasoning… | Critical Thinking, Logical Reasoning, Data Analysis, Hypothesis Formation, Scientific Inference, Synthetic |
| Inferring Emotional States | This task involves analyzing given scenarios or descriptions of behavior to infer the emotional states of individuals. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand and… | Emotional Intelligence, Behavioral Analysis, Social Cognition, Psychological Interpretation, Non-verbal Communication, Synthetic |
| Inferring Motivations from Actions | This task involves analyzing described actions or behaviors to deduce the underlying motivations, intentions, or goals of the individuals involved. It evaluates the model’s… | Psychology, Behavioral Analysis, Social Dynamics, Critical Thinking, Empathy, Synthetic |
| Interpreting Ambiguous Statements | This task involves analyzing statements that have multiple possible interpretations and identifying the different ways they can be understood. It evaluates the model’s… | Language Analysis, Semantic Interpretation, Context Consideration, Linguistic Ambiguity, Critical Thinking, Synthetic |
| Interpreting and Creating Timelines | This task involves reading or creating timelines to represent a series of events or processes. It evaluates the model’s ability to visualize and interpret temporal data. | Timeline Creation, Historical Analysis, Data Visualization, Temporal Reasoning, Business Development |
| Interpreting Body Language Cues | This task involves analyzing and interpreting non-verbal communication signals, including facial expressions, postures, gestures, and micro-expressions. It evaluates the… | Non-verbal Communication, Social Intelligence, Cultural Context, Emotional Intelligence, Behavioral Analysis, Synthetic |
| Interpreting Legal Language and Precedents | This task involves analyzing and interpreting legal texts, statutes, or case law to understand their implications and applications. It evaluates the model’s ability to… | Legal Interpretation, Constitutional Law, Case Law Analysis, Legal Precedents, Criminal Procedure, Synthetic |
| Interpreting Nonverbal Communication | This task involves analyzing and interpreting nonverbal cues in human communication, such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures. It evaluates the model’s… | Social Intelligence, Body Language, Communication Skills, Emotional Intelligence, Behavioral Analysis, Synthetic |
| Interpreting Statistical Data | This task involves analyzing and interpreting statistical data presented in various formats (e.g., tables, graphs, or text descriptions). It evaluates the model’s ability to… | Statistics, Data Analysis, Trend Identification, Critical Thinking, Quantitative Reasoning |
| Lateral Thinking Puzzles | This task involves solving lateral thinking puzzles to evaluate the model’s ability to think creatively, consider unconventional scenarios, and ask relevant questions to… | Creative Thinking, Problem Solving, Lateral Thinking, Word Play, Unconventional Scenarios |
| Mathematical Word Problems | This task involves presenting the model with mathematical word problems to assess its ability to interpret, set up, and solve real-world scenarios using mathematical concepts. | Mathematics, Problem Solving, Arithmetic, Word Problems, Applied Mathematics |
| Mental Rotation Tasks | This task involves mentally rotating objects or shapes and predicting their appearance from different angles. It evaluates the model’s ability to manipulate spatial… | Spatial Reasoning, Mental Imagery, Geometric Transformation, Visual-Spatial Skills, Cognitive Processing |
| Moral Reasoning in Everyday Situations | This task involves analyzing everyday scenarios that present moral dilemmas and reasoning through the ethical implications of different actions. It evaluates the model’s… | Ethical Reasoning, Moral Dilemmas, Decision Making, Interpersonal Relationships, Conflict Resolution, Synthetic |
| Multiturn Latex Generation | This task involves multiturn conversations to generate and edit a latex document from broad descriptions. Following are the properties of multiturn latex generation task: | LaTeX Generation, Document Structure, Measurement, Equation Formulation, Chain of Thoughts |
| Narrative Gap Filling | This task involves filling in missing information or events in a narrative to create a coherent story. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand context, make logical… | Creative Writing, Logical Reasoning, Storytelling, Context Understanding, Inference, Synthetic |
| Parsing Complex Sentences | This task involves breaking down complex sentences into their constituent parts, identifying grammatical structures, and explaining the relationships between different… | Grammar Analysis, Syntax, Linguistic Complexity, Sentence Structure, Clause Identification, Synthetic |
| Pattern Recognition in Spatial Arrangements | This task involves identifying patterns or rules in the spatial arrangement of objects or shapes. It evaluates the model’s ability to recognize spatial regularities and… | Pattern Recognition, Spatial Reasoning, Sequence Completion, Logical Thinking, Visual-Spatial Skills |
| Perspective-Taking in Social Scenarios | This task involves analyzing social situations from different viewpoints to understand the motivations, emotions, and potential reactions of various parties involved. It… | Empathy, Social Intelligence, Conflict Resolution, Emotional Intelligence, Multiple Perspectives, Synthetic |
| Predicting Market Trends | This task involves analyzing various economic indicators, historical data, and current events to forecast potential future market trends. It evaluates the model’s ability to… | Economic Analysis, Market Forecasting, Trend Prediction, Data Synthesis, Strategic Planning, Synthetic |
| Predicting Outcomes Based on Scenarios | This task involves analyzing given scenarios and predicting potential outcomes based on the information provided. It evaluates the model’s ability to apply logical… | Critical Thinking, Scenario Analysis, Prediction, Logical Reasoning, Problem Solving |
| Prioritizing Conflicting Goals | This task involves analyzing and resolving situations where multiple objectives are in conflict, requiring trade-offs and strategic decision-making. It evaluates the model’s… | Decision Making, Strategic Planning, Resource Allocation, Goal Setting, Trade-off Analysis, Synthetic |
| Proof Verification | This task involves verifying mathematical proofs to evaluate the model’s ability to understand logical arguments, identify correct steps in a proof, and spot errors or gaps… | Mathematics, Logic, Proof Verification, Number Theory, Reasoning |
| Recognizing Emotional Subtext | This task involves identifying and interpreting the underlying emotional content or implications in a given text that are not explicitly stated. It evaluates the model’s… | Emotional Intelligence, Communication Analysis, Subtext Interpretation, Social Cognition, Language Nuance, Synthetic |
| Recognizing Patterns in Behavior | This task involves identifying recurring patterns or trends in human or animal behavior based on given scenarios or data. It evaluates the model’s ability to recognize… | Behavioral Analysis, Pattern Recognition, Data Interpretation, Predictive Reasoning, Consumer Behavior, Synthetic |
| Recognizing Patterns in Sequences | This task involves identifying and extending patterns in numerical, alphabetical, or symbolic sequences. It evaluates the model’s ability to recognize underlying rules and… | Pattern Recognition, Sequence Analysis, Logical Reasoning, Mathematical Thinking, Problem Solving, Synthetic |
| Reconciling Conflicting Information | This task involves analyzing and resolving contradictory information from multiple sources. It evaluates the model’s ability to critically assess different pieces of… | Critical Thinking, Information Analysis, Problem Solving, Decision Making, Evidence Evaluation, Synthetic |
| Reverse Engineering Processes | This task involves analyzing the end result of a process and working backwards to determine the steps or components that led to that outcome. It evaluates the model’s… | Analytical Thinking, Process Analysis, Logical Reasoning, Systems Thinking, Problem Solving, Synthetic |
| Risk Assessment in Decision-Making | This task involves evaluating potential risks and benefits associated with different courses of action in a given scenario. It assesses the model’s ability to identify… | Decision Making, Risk Analysis, Critical Thinking, Scenario Planning, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Synthetic |
| Second-Order False Belief | This task involves understanding that an agent may hold a false belief about another agent’s belief, leading to misinterpretations of actions or intentions. It additionally… | Theory of Mind, False Beliefs, Higher-Order Reasoning, Social Cognition, Cognitive Psychology |
| Sequencing Events | This task involves arranging a set of events in chronological order. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand temporal relationships and logical sequences. | Temporal Reasoning, Logical Sequencing, Historical Knowledge, Process Understanding, Chronological Ordering |
| Solving Riddles and Word Puzzles | This task involves deciphering and solving various types of riddles and word puzzles. It evaluates the model’s ability to think creatively, interpret figurative language… | Problem Solving, Lateral Thinking, Language Skills, Deductive Reasoning, Creative Thinking, Synthetic |
| Solving Word Problems with Multiple Variables | This task involves interpreting word problems, identifying relevant variables, and constructing equations to solve complex scenarios. It evaluates the model’s ability to… | Mathematics, Algebra, Word Problems, System of Equations, Problem Solving, Synthetic |
| Spatial Problem-Solving | This task involves using spatial reasoning to solve practical problems or puzzles. It evaluates the model’s ability to apply spatial concepts to real-world scenarios and… | Problem Solving, Spatial Reasoning, Practical Application, Geometric Thinking, Logical Deduction |
| Stack-Based Reasoning | This task exercises the ability to prioritize tasks into a stack so that an implementing worker may pop items from the top of the stack to complete a task. The required… | self verification of tests, stack based reasoning, FORTH-style stacks, First In Last Out, FILO, reverse thinking, functional programming, tail recursion |
| Syllogism Reasoning | This task involves providing a series of syllogisms to the model to evaluate its logical reasoning capabilities. | Logic, Deductive Reasoning, Syllogisms, Critical Thinking |
| Towers of Hanoi | Solve the classic Towers of Hanoi puzzle. Given a number of disks and three pegs, move all disks from the first peg to the last peg following these rules: 1) Only one disk… | Problem Solving, Recursion, Mathematical Puzzle, Algorithm, Game Theory |
| Trait Attribution in Behavioral Scenarios | This task involves analyzing described behaviors or actions and inferring personality traits or characteristics that might explain those behaviors. It evaluates the model’s… | Psychology, Personality Assessment, Behavioral Analysis, Social Cognition, Character Inference, Synthetic |
| Trend Analysis and Forecasting | This task involves examining historical data or patterns to identify trends and make predictions about future outcomes. It requires the ability to recognize patterns… | Data Analysis, Pattern Recognition, Forecasting, Critical Thinking, Quantitative Reasoning, Contextual Analysis, Synthetic |
| Truth Table Completion | This task involves completing truth tables for given logical expressions to evaluate the model’s understanding of Boolean logic and its ability to determine the truth value… | Logic, Boolean Algebra, Truth Tables, Logical Operators, Propositional Logic |
| Understanding Time-Based Relationships | This task involves analyzing and explaining relationships between events based on their timing. It evaluates the model’s ability to understand concepts like causality… | Causal Reasoning, Temporal Analysis, Event Sequencing, Cause and Effect, Systems Thinking |
| Understanding Time Zones and Global Time Differences | This task involves calculating time differences across various time zones and understanding how global time works. It evaluates the model’s ability to work with time zone… | Time Zone Conversion, Global Time, International Date Line, Travel Time Calculation, Temporal Reasoning |
| Unraveling Paradoxes | This task involves analyzing and explaining apparent contradictions or logical puzzles known as paradoxes. It evaluates the model’s ability to think critically, identify… | Critical Thinking, Logic, Philosophy, Conceptual Analysis, Problem Solving, Synthetic |
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